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Emergency Response

√ NY Agencies

New York City Emergency Management (NYCEM)

This is the primary agency responsible for coordinating emergency management efforts in the city. NYCEM works closely with other city agencies, including the NYPD, FDNY, and the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, to plan for and respond to emergencies. Mayor’s Management Report

Fire Department of New York (FDNY)

Fire Department of New York (FDNY) is the city’s fire department. FDNY is responsible for responding to fires, medical emergencies, and other emergencies. FDNY has over 11,000 uniformed members and operates over 255 fire stations throughout the city. Mayor’s Management Report

NYPD Counterterrorism Bureau

This bureau is responsible for preventing and responding to acts of terrorism and other threats to the city’s security.

Police Department of New York (NYPD)

Police Department of New York (NYPD) is the city’s police department. NYPD is responsible for responding to a wide range of emergencies, including crimes, accidents, and natural disasters. NYPD has approximately 36,000 officers uniformed members and operates over 77 precincts and other police stations throughout the city. Mayor’s Management Report

New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene

This department plays a critical role in emergency response efforts by providing medical and public health expertise and coordinating the city’s response to public health emergencies. Mayor’s Management Report

Department of Buildings (DOB)

is responsible for ensuring the safety of New York City’s buildings. DOB has a team of inspectors who respond to emergencies involving buildings, such as fires and structural collapses. Mayor’s Management Report

√ Reports

NYC Emergency Management's Annual Report

NYC Emergency Management publishes annual reports that provide information on the agency’s activities and accomplishments over the previous year. These reports can provide insights into the city’s emergency management efforts and priorities.

NYC Emergency Management - Mayor's Management Report

NYC Emergency Management publishes annual reports that provide information on the agency’s activities and accomplishments over the previous year. These reports can provide insights into the city’s emergency management efforts and priorities.

NYC Emergency Management's Strategic Plan 2022-2026

To develop this Plan, NYCEM’s Office of Strategic Operations solicited input from every staff level to assess the agency’s progress in meeting its inaugural Strategic Plan goals; incorporated lessons learned from recent incidents – including COVID-19 and Post-Tropical Cyclone Ida; and analyzed emergency management trends across the country.

NYC Hazard Mitigation

The Hazard Mitigation Plan website outlines goals, objectives, and specific actions New York City can take to reduce risks.

NYC’S RISK LANDSCAPE

Prepared by New York City Emergency Management (NYCEM) in collaboration with a multitude of government agencies, organizations, private sector partners, and subject-matter experts, this guide includes: Key features of New York City’s environment that make it vulnerable to hazards. Risk assessments for nine hazards discussing probability, location, and historic events. Best practices and specific City-led strategies for managing risks associated with each of these hazards

New York State 2023 Evidence Based EMS Agenda for Future

The New York State EMS system has markedly deteriorated over the past several years due to declining volunteerism, lack of public funding to cover costs of readiness, inadequate staffing, rising costs, insufficient insurance reimbursement, rising call volumes, a lack of performance standards, poor understanding of the EMS system by elected officials and the public, NYS home rule, and lack of transparency and accountability for EMS agencies.

COVID-19 Planning, Preparation, and Initial Response

Interim Findings and Recommendations of the New York City Comptroller’s Investigation of the City’s COVID-19 Planning, Preparation, and Initial Response. This interim report is being issued as part of an ongoing investigation by the Office of the New York City Comptroller (Comptroller’s Office) .

Hazard Mitigation and Coordination

To determine if New York City Emergency Management (NYCEM) adequately monitors and coordinates with New York City agencies for natural hazard mitigation, evacuation, and continuity of operations. The audit covered the period from January 2018 through April 2022.

After-Action Report on Hurricane Sandy

This after action report is a high-level summary of recommend- ed improvements to the City’s operations before, during, and immediately following Hurricane Sandy and was developed by the Mayor’s Office with input from the many City agencies that responded and continue to participate in the City’s recovery from the storm.

NYC Emergency Management's Annual Report

NYC Emergency Management publishes annual reports that provide information on the agency’s activities and accomplishments over the previous year. These reports can provide insights into the city’s emergency management efforts and priorities.

NYC Emergency Management - Mayor's Management Report

NYC Emergency Management publishes annual reports that provide information on the agency’s activities and accomplishments over the previous year. These reports can provide insights into the city’s emergency management efforts and priorities.

NYC Emergency Management's Strategic Plan 2022-2026

To develop this Plan, NYCEM’s Office of Strategic Operations solicited input from every staff level to assess the agency’s progress in meeting its inaugural Strategic Plan goals; incorporated lessons learned from recent incidents – including COVID-19 and Post-Tropical Cyclone Ida; and analyzed emergency management trends across the country.

NYC’S RISK LANDSCAPE

Prepared by New York City Emergency Management (NYCEM) in collaboration with a multitude of government agencies, organizations, private sector partners, and subject-matter experts, this guide includes: Key features of New York City’s environment that make it vulnerable to hazards. Risk assessments for nine hazards discussing probability, location, and historic events. Best practices and specific City-led strategies for managing risks associated with each of these hazards

NYC Hazard Mitigation

The Hazard Mitigation Plan website outlines goals, objectives, and specific actions New York City can take to reduce risks.

COVID-19 Planning, Preparation, and Initial Response

Interim Findings and Recommendations of the New York City Comptroller’s Investigation of the City’s COVID-19 Planning, Preparation, and Initial Response. This interim report is being issued as part of an ongoing investigation by the Office of the New York City Comptroller (Comptroller’s Office) .

New York State 2023 Evidence Based EMS Agenda for Future

The New York State EMS system has markedly deteriorated over the past several years due to declining volunteerism, lack of public funding to cover costs of readiness, inadequate staffing, rising costs, insufficient insurance reimbursement, rising call volumes, a lack of performance standards, poor understanding of the EMS system by elected officials and the public, NYS home rule, and lack of transparency and accountability for EMS agencies.

Hazard Mitigation and Coordination

To determine if New York City Emergency Management (NYCEM) adequately monitors and coordinates with New York City agencies for natural hazard mitigation, evacuation, and continuity of operations. The audit covered the period from January 2018 through April 2022.

After-Action Report on Hurricane Sandy

This after action report is a high-level summary of recommend- ed improvements to the City’s operations before, during, and immediately following Hurricane Sandy and was developed by the Mayor’s Office with input from the many City agencies that responded and continue to participate in the City’s recovery from the storm.

√ Data sets

Emergency response data

The New York City Fire Department and Emergency Medical Services (EMS) maintain data on emergency calls, response times, and other metrics. This data can provide insights into the volume and nature of emergency incidents in the city, as well as the effectiveness of emergency response efforts.

COVID-19 data

The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene maintains data on COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths in the city. This data can help track the spread of the virus and inform emergency response efforts.

Social vulnerability data

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other organizations maintain data on social vulnerability, which can help identify communities that may be disproportionately impacted by emergencies. This data includes factors such as poverty, housing conditions, and access to healthcare.

Climate data

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) maintains data on weather patterns and climate change, which can inform emergency response planning and preparedness efforts. This data includes information on temperature, precipitation, and other climate-related factors.

Disaster declaration data

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) maintains data on major disaster declarations in New York State and other areas of the country. This data can provide information on the frequency and nature of disasters, as well as the types of federal resources and fundi

Community Resilience Estimates (CRE) for Heat

While the standard Community Resilience Estimates (CRE) measures the social vulnerability that inhibits community resilience, the experimental CRE for Heat measures social vulnerability specifically in the context of extreme heat exposure. In collaboration with Arizona State University’s Knowledge Exchange for Resilience, the 2019 CRE for Heat are produced using information on individuals and households from the 2019 American Community Survey (ACS) and the Census Bureau’s Population Estimates Program (PEP).

√ Data visualizations

NYC FloodNet

New data dashboard reporting street-level flooding in NYC fives government, responders, the public, and researchers real-time information on rising waters:

Community Risk Assessment Dashboard

The Community Risk Assessment Dashboard combines data from historical events with current information to make it easy for users to understand how communities are affected by hazards, as well as provide strategies, programs and resources – known as mitigation actions – that can reduce a community’s potential risk of being affected in the future.

COVID-19 data visualization

The Department of Health has a range of data visualizations, charts and maps, that illustrate the state of the coronavirus pandemic.

NYCEM's After-Action Reports

These reports provide detailed analysis of specific emergencies, such as Hurricane Sandy and Post-Tropical Cyclone Ida. The reports include data visualizations that show the impact of the emergencies, as well as recommendations for improving the city’s emergency response capabilities.

911 Performance Reporting

The New York City Police Department (Police) and the Fire Department of New York City (Fire) work together to operate the 911 system. The reports included within this site focus on the average time each stage of the process takes from start to finish or end-to-end.

√ STATISTICS

Disasters declared in NY State

1953-7/2023, FEMA

Civilian fire fatalities

2022, FDNY

NYC Fatalities Hurricane Sandy

CDC

Fire Fatalities

There were 92 civilian fire fatalities in 2022 compared to 64 in 2021. Source: FDNY MMR 2022

Cardiac Patients Revived

The FDNY revived 29% of cardiac patients in 2022.  Source: FDNY MMR 2022

NY Disasters

New York State has declared 110 disasters since 1953 according to FEMA. Source: Disaster Declarations for States and Counties

Living in floodplain

Nearly 18 percent of adult care facilities
in New York City are located within the floodplain — a situation that puts a significant number of the most vulnerable people at risk during extreme weather events. Source: New York City’s Risk Landscape

Disasters declared in NY State

1953-7/2023, FEMA

Civilian fire fatalities

2022, FDNY

NYC Fatalities Hurricane Sandy

CDC

Fire Fatalities

There were 92 civilian fire fatalities in 2022 compared to 64 in 2021. Source: FDNY MMR 2022

Cardiac Patients Revived

The FDNY revived 29% of cardiac patients in 2022.  Source: FDNY MMR 2022

NY Disasters

New York State has declared 110 disasters since 1953 according to FEMA. Source: Disaster Declarations for States and Counties

Living in floodplain

Nearly 18 percent of adult care facilities
in New York City are located within the floodplain — a situation that puts a significant number of the most vulnerable people at risk during extreme weather events. Source: New York City’s Risk Landscape

√ Non-Profits

American Red Cross Greater New York

The American Red Cross provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and preparedness education in New York City and the surrounding areas.

City Harvest

City Harvest is a food rescue organization that works to feed hungry New Yorkers, including during emergency situations such as natural disasters.

Team Rubicon

Team Rubicon is a disaster response organization that mobilizes military veterans to provide assistance in the aftermath of emergencies

New York Disaster Interfaith Services (NYDIS)

NYDIS is a faith-based organization that provides disaster preparedness, response, and recovery services in New York City.

World Central Kitchen

This non-profit organization provides meals to communities affected by natural disasters and other emergencies, including in New York City.

√ Experts

Christina Farrell - NYCEM

Christina Farrell serves as the First Deputy Commissioner of the New York City Emergency Management Department. Farrell joined the City of New York in 1994 as a coordinator in the Mayor’s Office of the Criminal Justice Coordinator.

Irwin Redlener - Earth Institute

Redlener is the Director of the National Center for Disaster Preparedness at Columbia University’s Earth Institute. He has written extensively on emergency preparedness and response, and has served as an advisor to local and national government agencies.

Craig Fugate - Former FEMA

Fugate served as Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) from 2009 to 2017. Prior to that, he served as Director of the Florida Division of Emergency Management. Fugate has experience responding to a wide range of emergencies, including hurricanes, wildfires, and tornadoes.

Richard Serino - Harvard & School of Public Health

Richard Serino is a Distinguished Visiting Fellow at Harvard & School of Public Health, National Preparedness Leadership Initiative. He was the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s 8th Deputy Administrator October 2009 to 2014.

√ Journal Articles

"Risk Management and Adaptation Transitions in New York City"

William Solecki, Hildegaard Link, and Matthias Garschagen. 2016. J. of Extr. Even. Local risk managers in New York City were keenly aware that the city’s residents, businesses, and infrastructure were vulnerable to significant flooding events before Hurricane Sandy hit in October 2016. The storm and its aftermath have influenced the structure of the city’s approach to risk management and urban development in many ways.

"System impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic on New York City's emergency medical services"

David J. Prezant MD et al. 2020. COVID-19-associated NYC 9-1-1 EMS volume surge was primarily due to respiratory and cardiovascular call-types. As the pandemic stabilized, call volume declined to below pre-pandemic levels. Our results highlight the importance of EMS system-wide pandemic crisis planning.

"A Case of Timely Satellite Image Acquisitions in Support of Coastal Emergency Environmental Response Management "

Elijah Ramsey, III, Dirk Werle, Zhong Lu, Amina Rangoonwala, Yukihiro Suzuoki. Journal of Coastal Research (2009). The synergistic application of optical and radar satellite imagery improves emergency response and advance coastal monitoring from the realm of “opportunistic” to that of “strategic.” As illustrated by the Hurricane Ike example, synthetic aperture radar imaging capabilities are clearly applicable for emergency response operations, but they are also relevant to emergency environmental management.

"Emergency preparedness in the 21st century: Training and preparation modules in virtual environments"

Daniel Cohen et al. 2013. The feasibility and face/content validity of using low-cost virtual worlds for multi-agency major incident simulation has been established. Major incident planners and trainers should explore utilising this technology as an adjunct to existing methodologies.

"Geographic Distribution of Disaster-Specific Emergency Department Use After Hurricane Sandy in New York City"

David C. Lee et al. 2016 We found statistically significant decreases in overall post-Sandy emergency department use in New York City but increased utilization in the most vulnerable evacuation zone.

√ Key Issues

Communication
Effective communication between emergency responders and the public is critical during emergencies. However, there have been challenges in ensuring that timely and accurate information is shared with the public, particularly in the early stages of an emergency. Improvements in communication technology and strategies have been implemented over time to address this issue.
Preparedness
New York City is at risk for a wide range of emergencies, including hurricanes, terrorist attacks, and pandemics. While the city has taken steps to prepare for these events, there are still gaps in preparedness that need to be addressed. These include issues related to emergency supplies, infrastructure, and coordination between city agencies.
Equity
Not all communities in New York City are equally prepared or resilient in the face of emergencies. Low-income communities, communities of color, and other marginalized populations may be disproportionately affected by emergencies and may have fewer resources to respond and recover. Ensuring equity in emergency response efforts has been a priority for many organizations and city agencies in recent years.
Training and Coordination
Effective emergency response requires well-trained and coordinated personnel. Ensuring that emergency responders have the necessary training and resources, and that they are able to work effectively together across agencies and jurisdictions, has been an ongoing challenge.
Climate Change
New York City is at risk for increased frequency and severity of weather-related emergencies due to climate change, such as extreme heat events, coastal flooding, and more intense storms. Addressing the impacts of climate change on emergency response will require ongoing efforts to build resilience and adapt to changing conditions.

√ Social Media Accounts

nycemergencymgt

NYC Emergency Management (@nycemergencymgt) – This is the official Twitter account for New York City Emergency Management, which provides up-to-date information on emergency situations in the city, as well as preparedness tips and resources.

FDNY

FDNY (@FDNY) – This is the official Twitter account for the New York City Fire Department, which provides information on fire safety, emergency response, and public events.

NYPDSpecialops

NYPD Special Ops (@NYPDSpecialops) – This is the official Twitter account for the New York City Police Department’s Special Operations Division, which provides updates on emergency response operations, rescue missions, and other events.

redcrossny

American Red Cross Metro NY North (@NYRedCross) – This is the Twitter account for the American Red Cross in the Metro New York North region, which provides updates on disaster response efforts and volunteer opportunities.

NYCEMSwatch

NYC Emergency Medical Services (@NYCEMSwatch) – This is a Twitter account that provides updates on emergency medical services in New York City, including ambulance response times, public health initiatives, and community outreach.